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Literature review

Signed Networks: theory, methods, and applications

Fernando Diaz-Diaz, Elena Candellone, Miguel A. Gonzalez-Casado, Emma Fraxanet, Antoine Vendeville, Irene Ferri, and Andreia Sofia Teixeira

arXiv pre-print, 2025

Read on arXiv DOI
Examples of signed networks across social systems, ecology, economics, international relations, psychology, molecular biology, and neuroscience
Signed networks appear across social systems, ecology, economics, international relations, psychology, molecular biology, and neuroscience. Figure from the review.

How to cite

@misc{signednetworksreview,
      title={Signed Networks: theory, methods, and applications},
      author={Fernando Diaz-Diaz and Elena Candellone and Miguel A. Gonzalez-Casado and Emma Fraxanet and Antoine Vendeville and Irene Ferri and Andreia Sofia Teixeira},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2511.17247},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={physics.soc-ph},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17247},
}